Report flags Australasian crypto betting integrity risk
The International Federation of Horseracing Authorities has raised concerns about the integrity risks posed by crypto-based betting platforms to Australian and New Zealand horse racing.
In a recent study it found that more than 50 offshore crypto-betting sites are accepting wagers on horse racing in these countries.
According to The Straight, the report analyzed deposit activity across several of the largest offshore crypto gambling sites and found more than US$187 billion in crypto deposits from around 4.4 million customers over 12 months.
It also found that seven of the world’s ten largest crypto casinos now offer horse racing betting, with four of the five largest taking wagers on Australian and New Zealand races.
The Chief Executive of the Racing Integrity Board, Dr Elliot Forbes, who also led the report, said that many of the sites that take these bets are licensed in locations such as Curaçao, Anjouan, and Costa Rica.
“It is a fundamentally parasitic model: they extract value from New Zealand and other jurisdictions’ racing product while contributing nothing to the integrity systems or financial framework that sustain the sport,” Forbes said.
The report also warned that crypto-based betting platforms can complicate efforts to monitor suspicious betting patterns due to anonymous wallets, rapid transaction settlement, and limited regulatory oversight.
It follows earlier findings from Responsible Wagering Australia, which represents sportsbook operators like Bet365 and Betfair, that as much as 14% of Australian horse racing betting is conducted on offshore sites.
The industry body said in November that Australians were losing, on average, AU$3.9 billion (US$2.8 billion)1 AUD = 0.7075 USD
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The Backstory
Why offshore crypto books matter now
Australia and New Zealand’s racing industry faces a familiar but fast-evolving threat: offshore crypto sportsbooks scaling up faster than oversight can keep pace. The latest integrity warning reflects a broader pattern across global wagering markets, where anonymous wallets, instant settlement and light-touch jurisdictions make suspicious activity harder to spot and prosecute. While legacy offshore operators have long traded on regulatory asymmetry, crypto rails intensify the mismatch by lowering costs, masking identity and widening reach. That raises the stakes for stewards of pari-mutuel pools and fixed-odds markets that depend on data sharing and enforcement to deter match fixing, insider action and arbitrage on privileged information.
The model is blunt. Offshore platforms tap into domestic racing content, monetize handle and pay little or nothing into the systems that fund integrity, responsible gambling and prize money. Local regulators can block domains and warn consumers, but the architecture of crypto-first casinos and exchanges pushes enforcement into harder terrain. That asymmetry is increasingly visible across regions, sports and product types, suggesting a policy arc that will test cooperation among regulators, rights holders and licensed operators.
Parallel pressure points in India’s fast-growing market
Some of the most acute consumer risks are showing up in markets where legal frameworks lag digital adoption. India offers a stark case. A report from Consumer Unity & Trust Society described a surge in traffic and deposits flowing to illegal gambling platforms, with operators exploiting gaps in oversight, advertising and payments. The study found billions of visits to top sites within a year and highlighted how platforms target underage users by bypassing identity checks, then hardwire retention through private-channel distribution and promotions. For more detail on the scale and tactics, see the group’s analysis of the risk from illegal gambling on Indian youth.
The Indian example underscores the mechanics that worry Australasia’s racing bodies: frictionless onboarding, weak or absent know-your-customer controls and a marketing funnel insulated from mainstream ad standards. It also shows why enforcement alone rarely moves the needle. CUTS urged a national framework, public awareness campaigns and coordination with tech intermediaries. Similar prescriptions are surfacing elsewhere as regulators probe how much of the offshore economy can be displaced by competitive licensed products, coordinated takedowns and clearer liability across adtech and payments.
Integrity alarms move cages in U.S. sports betting
Integrity threats are not confined to horse racing or developing markets. In the United States, a UFC bout was yanked from a fight card after a gaming integrity service flagged irregular betting. The promotion’s leadership said it escalated to law enforcement and reaffirmed a zero-tolerance posture on fight manipulation. The episode followed prior concerns over late line movement in another matchup, where a fighter’s odds whipsawed before the result and triggered internal action. The latest flashpoint, detailed in coverage of a UFC fight pulled due to betting integrity concerns, underscores how fast alerts must translate into operational decisions when markets signal trouble.
At the same time, operators are tightening the net by pooling data and alerts. Hard Rock Digital joined the International Betting Integrity Association, adding its sportsbook feed to a global network that says it monitors hundreds of billions in annual handle and operates across dozens of U.S. states. IBIA’s model relies on cross-operator pattern recognition and coordinated referrals that can lead to sanctions. The expansion, outlined in Hard Rock Digital joins the International Betting Integrity Association, is a counterweight to the opacity of offshore crypto books. It also frames a key policy bet: that broader, faster data sharing reduces the detection gap that anonymous markets exploit.
Regulatory recalibration after the Philippines exits the grey list
Regulators are simultaneously consolidating anti-money laundering advances while conceding new vectors of risk. The Philippines’ removal from the Financial Action Task Force grey list reflects improvements in interagency coordination and compliance. Yet the same assessment warned that online gambling and crypto remain pressure points requiring continuous oversight. That duality matters for integrity, where illicit flows, identity obfuscation and cross-border liquidity can intersect with manipulation and insider play. Moody’s flagged the need for vigilance even as investor confidence improves, a stance captured in Moody’s: Philippines is off FATF grey list but online gambling and crypto still present a risk.
Manila’s gaming regulator, PAGCOR, said it will sustain enforcement across remote gaming, casinos and junkets. For Australasian racing officials, the takeaway is not just jurisdictional pride or caution. It is that robust AML and counter-terrorist financing guardrails are necessary but insufficient on their own. Crypto-enabled betting platforms can route around traditional financial chokepoints, forcing supervisors to weigh domain blocking, wallet analytics, intelligence sharing and penalties that target upstream liquidity and downstream marketing rather than just consumer access.
Prediction markets complicate the frontier
As regulators confront offshore crypto casinos, mainstream firms are pushing into adjacent products that test old categories. A partnership between Trump Media & Technology Group and Crypto.com aims to launch a prediction market within a social platform, using a CFTC-registered venue to facilitate contracts on politics, macro data and sports outcomes. The initiative, described in Trump Media partners with Crypto.com to offer prediction market, arrives as prediction volume hits records and incumbents like Polymarket and Kalshi scale. The model promises regulated rails and identity checks, but it also blurs lines between trading, content and fandom that can accelerate information cascades and volatility.
For racing and sports integrity teams, the spread of event-based trading across consumer platforms adds surface area. While regulated markets generate audit trails and suspicious activity reports, their cultural normalization can spill users into unlicensed venues, especially when crypto on- and off-ramps are a tap away. The policy question is not whether prediction markets should exist, but how to calibrate safeguards so that price discovery and entertainment do not become cover for manipulation or marketing pipelines into riskier products offshore.
The stakes for Australasian racing
Put together, these threads show why Australasia’s crypto betting leakage is more than a revenue story. It is a structural integrity challenge. Offshore books can crowd licensed operators on liquidity, siphon turnover that would otherwise fund stewards and investigators, and erode the deterrence that comes from real-time visibility into accounts and counterparties. Lessons from India argue for full-stack responses that blend regulation, tech partnerships and consumer education. U.S. episodes in MMA highlight the value of swift alerts and the need for consistent, enforced protocols across promoters and sportsbooks. The Philippines’ experience shows reform momentum must be paired with targeted crypto and online gaming oversight.
The path forward likely hinges on three levers: better cross-border intelligence with groups like IBIA to narrow the detection gap; coordinated actions against offshore advertising and payment gateways that funnel users into crypto casinos; and competitive, well-regulated domestic products that keep bettors onshore. Without those moves, racing jurisdictions risk bearing the integrity costs of a market whose profits increasingly flow elsewhere.










